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April 24, 2017
BY HAND AND EDGAR
Dorman Yale
Staff Attorney
Securities and Exchange Commission
Division of Corporation Finance
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20549
Mail Stop 4546
Re: | Zymeworks Inc. |
Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form F-1
Filed April 17, 2017
File No. 333-217100
Dear Ms. Yale:
On behalf of Zymeworks Inc. (the Company), enclosed is a copy of Amendment No. 2 (the Amendment) to the above-referenced Registration Statement on Form F-1 (the Registration Statement), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) on the date hereof, marked to show changes from Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement filed with the Commission on April 17, 2017.
The changes reflected in the Amendment include those made in response to the comment of the staff of the Commission (the Staff) set forth in the Staffs letter of April 20, 2017 (the Comment Letter). The Amendment also includes certain exhibits and other minor edits as described in the Explanatory Note set forth in the Amendment.
Set forth below is the Companys response to the Staffs comment. The heading and paragraph number of this letter correspond to the heading and paragraph number contained in the Comment Letter and, to facilitate the Staffs review, we have reproduced the text of the Staffs comment in italics below. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Amendment. All references to page numbers (other than those in the Staffs comments) correspond to the page numbers in the Amendment.
Licensed as foreign legal consultants
Jurisdiction of primary qualification: New York
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates
Share-based Compensation, page 88
1. | We acknowledge the information included in your letter dated April 12, 2017. It does not adequately address the information we requested in our prior comment 13 included in our letter dated January 10, 2017. In this regard, we requested the reasons for any differences between recent valuations of your common stock leading up to the IPO and the estimated offering price. As such, please explain why the mid-point of your expected offering price differs from your most recent valuation of $16.96 as of January 31, 2017. In explaining the difference, separately explain items that would cause the IPO price to increase as compared to your valuation such as: |
| whether an IPO scenario was considered in your valuation and, if so, the assumptions you made with respect to that scenario including the probability and price; and |
| quantification of the impact on your valuation as a private company that does not have a trading market. |
The Company engages an independent third-party valuator, which specializes in valuations for emerging growth companies. Based on the inputs provided by the Company, the independent valuator considered, among other things, initial public offering scenarios in its valuation as of January 31, 2017. Specifically, the Company and the independent valuator referred to the Jounce Therapeutics initial public offering, which priced at an estimated pre-money market capitalization valuation of approximately $436 million. The Company and the independent valuator also considered the overall average pre-money market capitalization valuations of initial public offerings in the pharmaceutical industry over the two years preceding January 31, 2017, which was approximately $433 million. At the time of the January 31, 2017 valuation of $16.96, neither the Company nor the independent valuator had any knowledge of the price range of $13.00 to $16.00 that would eventually be reflected in the Companys Registration Statement (the midpoint of which is lower than the exercise prices of all of the Companys stock option grants in the last 12 months).
The above valuation and consideration of an IPO scenario is consistent with the assumptions and methods disclosed to the Staff in the Companys previous response on February 1, 2017 relating to the Staffs prior comment 12, included in the Staffs letter dated January 10, 2017.
2
When preparing the January 31, 2017 valuation, the fact that the Company was a private entity with securities not actively traded on an open market was taken into consideration. This factor was incorporated in the discount for lack of marketability (DLOM) variable, an input included in the Companys January 31, 2017 valuation model. The Company and the independent valuator considered four valuation scenarios and applied the DLOMs noted in the chart below based on quantitative models and qualitative analyses consistent with the Valuation of Privately-Held-Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation (AICPA Accounting and Valuation Guide) guidance, developed by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants:
Valuation Date: January 31, 2017
Indicated Per Share Value of Common Shares (Marketable Basis) |
Less: Discount for Lack of Marketability |
Indicated Per Share Value of Common Shares |
Probability | Weighted Per Share Value of Common Shares |
||||||||||||||||
Scenario 1 IPO in Q117 |
$ | 9.14 | 10 | % | $ | 8.22 | 10 | % | $ | 0.82 | ||||||||||
Scenario 2 IPO in Q217 |
$ | 9.10 | 15 | % | $ | 7.74 | 60 | % | $ | 4.64 | ||||||||||
Scenario 3 IPO in Q317 |
$ | 9.04 | 20 | % | $ | 7.24 | 15 | % | $ | 1.09 | ||||||||||
Scenario 4 Does not complete IPO |
$ | 6.32 | 30 | % | $ | 4.42 | 15 | % | $ | 0.66 | ||||||||||
Weighted Average Per Share Value on a Minority, Non-marketable Basis (US$) Pre share consolidation |
|
100 | % | $ | 7.21 | |||||||||||||||
C$/US$ FX | 1.3130 | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Per share value on a Minority, Non-marketable Basis (C$) Pre share consolidation |
|
C$ | 9.47 | |||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Per share value on a Minority, Non-marketable Basis (C$) Post Share consolidation (at one-for-2.3866 ratio) |
|
C$ | 22.60 | |||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Per share value on a Minority, Non-marketable Basis (US$) Post Share consolidation and at C$ to US$ noon exchange rate as at March 31, 2017 |
|
$ | 16.96 |
Also in explaining the difference, separately explain items that would cause the IPO price to decrease as compared to your valuation.
The independent valuator is not affiliated with the underwriters of the Companys initial public offering. While the independent valuator utilized reasonable assumptions provided by the Company and available market data to create an estimated valuation of the Company at January 31, 2017, the Companys underwriters utilized equally reasonable but different assumptions and data sets to determine the valuation of the Company in April 2017. Furthermore, in reliance on Section 5(d) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Companys underwriters had the benefit of participating in Testing-the-Waters meetings with potential institutional investors. This experience, together with more than two months of additional market data, enabled the Companys underwriters to further refine their valuation models with information unavailable to the Company and the independent valuator in January 2017. Ultimately, the Companys underwriters and the independent valuator, in collaboration with the Company, produced valuations both parties reasonably believed to represent the fair market value of the Company, although their final results differed.
3
In addition, regarding the most recent securities issuances disclosed on page 201 (i.e. 6,316 common shares issued on April 3, 2017; 523 common shares issued on March 23, 2017; and 2,095 common shares issued on March 13, 2017), tell us why these shares were issued at a significant discount from your January 31, 2017 valuation.
The common shares issued on April 3, 2017, March 23, 2017 and March 13, 2017 were issued as a result of stock option exercises. These stock options were granted on January 1, 2008 and April 1, 2013 with exercise prices of C$4.75 ($3.57) and C$7.26 ($5.45), respectively, which reflect the Companys valuation at those points in time. Since those grants that took place more than three years ago, the Company has entered into several new strategic partnership agreements, completed a significant private financing, initiated a clinical trial for its lead product candidate, ZW25, and achieved certain research milestones, among other business developments. The Companys January 31, 2017 valuation reflects such progress when compared to the above noted grants. The Company has revised its disclosure on page 201 to clarify that the common shares listed in the Prior Sales table were issued on the exercise of previously-granted stock options.
* * * *
Please telephone the undersigned at (416) 777-4700 if you have any questions or require any additional information.
Very truly yours, |
/s/ Riccardo Leofanti |
Riccardo Leofanti |
cc: | Erin Jaskot, Securities and Exchange Commission |
Suzanne Hayes, Securities and Exchange Commission
Ibolya Ignat, Securities and Exchange Commission
Jim B. Rosenberg, Securities and Exchange Commission
Dr. Ali Tehrani, President and Chief Executive Officer, Zymeworks Inc.
Neil Klompas, Chief Financial Officer, Zymeworks Inc.
Charles S. Kim, Cooley LLP
4